x-band & s-band radar farkı

Microwave radars, also called X-band radars, which are limited by line-of-sight propagation to the horizon. Due to the large available bandwidth in the microwave frequency range, the spatial resolution can be as fine as 5 m at 5 km working range .

X-band is widely used because of the ability to utilize smaller antennas that fit on most boats and to provide better target resolution. S-band radars are often used for specialized applications, such as seeing through heavy weather or precipitation and for long-range bird detection. S-band antennas are larger .

1 X-Band Radar. … X-band is a segment of the microwave radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum , within the frequency range 8–12 GHz. The images produced by marine radars detect not only hard targets such as ships and coastlines, but also reflections from the sea surface, known as ‘sea clutter’ [23].