How do inner classes work?

Inner classes are a security mechanism in Java. We know a class cannot be associated with the access modifier private, but if we have the class as a member of other class, then the inner class can be made private . And this is also used to access the private members of a class.

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What is static nested class?

A static class is a class that is created inside a class , is called a static nested class in Java. It cannot access non-static data members and methods. It can be accessed by outer class name. It can access static data members of the outer class, including private.

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