Why must a satellite have distinct uplink and downlink frequencies?

It’s because lower frequencies get reflected by atmospheric bands and cannot penetrate to get through to the satellite . … Therefore, mobile-to-base station (uplink) frequencies are lower than base station-to-mobile(downlink) frequencies.

The uplink and downlink transmitters use separate frequency bands for transmissions ; therefore, both downlink and uplink transmitters can transmit at all times and at the same time [3].

In satellite communication, the uplink frequency is higher than the downlink frequency because the attenuation level increase with an increase in frequency . The power at the ground station (Base Station) is more than compared to the power available at the satellite.

In order to avoid interference , the satellite must have distinct uplink and downlink frequencies. The satellite receives the signal on one frequency and it transmits on another frequency, the reason is to avoid the interference of signals. … To obtain clear transmission, the frequency must be distinct between them.