What waves are present in atrial fibrillation?

Atrial rhythm resembles sinusrhythm, but origins from a different atrial focus. It can be recognised by the abnormal configuration of the p-wave . Often the p-wave is negative in AVF, as is seen in the example.

The two characteristic findings in AF are present: the very rapid atrial fibrillatory waves (f waves) , which are variable in appearance; and the irregularly irregular ventricular response as the R-R interval between beats is unpredictable. Coarse AF may appear similar to atrial flutter.

Response to ECG Challenge P waves are generated by organized activation of both atria during sinus rhythm , whereas fibrillatory waves are caused by disorganized and chaotic atrial electric activity during AF. Thus, the simultaneous recording of the P waves during AF on the baseline ECG was a contradictory finding.29 Eki 2018

At the AV node ‘every now and then’ a beat is conducted to the ventricles, resulting in an irregular ventricular rate, which is the typical ECG characteristic of atrial fibrillation. … Atrial fibrillationRegularityirregularOriginatria (SVT)P-waveabsentEffect of adenosinereduces heart rateAtrial Fibrillation – ECGpedia en.ecgpedia.org › wiki › Atrial_Fibrillation