What is Layer 2 scaling?

Layer 2 solutions to scaling establish an additional protocol that is built on top of blockchains like those of Ethereum and Bitcoin . Layer 2 scaling solutions increase throughput without tampering with any of the original decentralization or security characteristics that are integral to the original blockchain.

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What is Ethereum scaling?

A rollup is a scaling solution that executes transactions on its own optimized execution layer but posts its transaction data to Ethereum (and later perhaps other L1s). In this way, rollups directly inherit Ethereum’s security guarantees. Zooming in, there are two main types: zk rollups and optimistic rollups.

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