What does a class consist of?

a class describes the contents of the objects that belong to it: it describes an aggregate of data fields (called instance variables), and defines the operations (called methods) . object: an object is an element (or instance) of a class; objects have the behaviors of their class.

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What does a class contains in Java?

A class describes the data and the methods of its objects . Every object belongs to some class. An object contains data (instance variables) representing its state, and instance methods, which are the things it can do. A class may also contain its own data (class variables) and class methods.

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Where is encapsulation used in Java?

Everything is an abstraction. Encapsulation is the process of hiding information details and protecting data and behavior of an object from misuse by other objects. In Java, encapsulation is done using access modifiers (public, protected, private) with classes, interfaces, setters, getters .

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How do you encapsulate in Java?

In encapsulation, the variables of a class will be hidden from other classes, and can be accessed only through the methods of their current class. Therefore, it is also known as data hiding. Declare the variables of a class as private. Provide public setter and getter methods to modify and view the variables values .

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