A blockchain not only allows to add new data to the database but it also ensures that all the users on the network have exactly the same data. Thus, a blockchain is a distributed and decentralised linked data structure for data storage and retrieval which also ensures that the data is resistant to any modification.
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Briefly, Blockchain is “a distributed database of records or public ledger of all transactions or digital events that have been executed and shared among participating parties ”2.
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3.2. Blockchain network. The “blockchain” is the core principle behind Bitcoin digital currency (Hayden & Choi, 2019). It is decentralized, distributed technology that collects a digital record of any event and store it in a distributed database that is shared among all the users connected with it.
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