What is an abstract class in Java why we are using?

abstract keyword is used to create a abstract class and method. Abstract class in java can’t be instantiated. An abstract class is mostly used to provide a base for subclasses to extend and implement the abstract methods and override or use the implemented methods in abstract class .

An abstract class, in the context of Java, is a superclass that cannot be instantiated and is used to state or define general characteristics . An object cannot be formed from a Java abstract class; trying to instantiate an abstract class only produces a compiler error.

Abstraction Abstraction is hiding complexities of implementation and exposing simpler interfaces . … In OOP, abstraction means hiding the complex implementation details of a program, exposing only the API required to use the implementation. In Java, we achieve abstraction by using interfaces and abstract classes.