a. On-Chain blockchain scalability: On-chain scalability solutions use techniques, whereby the elements of the blockchain like blocks are modified. One such solution is increasing the size of the block to a very large size like “Big Block.” Bitcoin Unlimited [16] uses this method to grow its blockchains.
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The Bitcoin scalability problem refers to the limited capability of the Bitcoin network to handle large amounts of transaction data on its platform in a short span of time . It is related to the fact that records (known as blocks) in the Bitcoin blockchain are limited in size and frequency.
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