What are the rules for inner classes in Java?

Inner classes are a security mechanism in Java . We know a class cannot be associated with the access modifier private, but if we have the class as a member of other class, then the inner class can be made private. And this is also used to access the private members of a class.

Rules of Local Inner Class:

Creating an inner class is quite simple. You just need to write a class within a class . Unlike a class, an inner class can be private and once you declare an inner class private, it cannot be accessed from an object outside the class. Following is the program to create an inner class and access it.

In Java, it is possible to define a class within another class , such classes are known as nested classes. They enable you to logically group classes that are only used in one place, thus this increases the use of encapsulation, and creates more readable and maintainable code.

Java inner class or nested class is a class that is declared inside the class or interface . We use inner classes to logically group classes and interfaces in one place to be more readable and maintainable. Additionally, it can access all the members of the outer class, including private data members and methods.