What is square wave function?

A square wave function, also called a pulse wave, is a periodic waveform consisting of instantaneous transitions between two levels . We consider two cases of square waves that include the digital signal (0,1) and oscillation between (-1,1). Other common levels for the square wave includes -½ and ½.

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How can we generate square wave?

Square waves are typically generated by metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) devices due to their rapid on–off electronic switching behavior, in contrast to BJT transistors which slowly generate signals more closely resembling sine waves rather than square waves.

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