Why is VHF short range?

VHF waves, unlike longer waves, are not strongly reflected from the atmosphere; therefore, they do not bend readily around the Earth’s curvature and cannot be transmitted beyond the horizon. Their range is further limited by their inability to pass through hills or large structures .

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What frequencies are used for what?

The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. … Waveguide frequency bands. BandFrequency rangeY band325 to 500 GHzRadio spectrum – Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Radio_spectrum

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