Python class functions

Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together . Creating a new class creates a new type of object, allowing new instances of that type to be made. Each class instance can have attributes attached to it for maintaining its state.

A class is a Python data structure that can be used as a template for instances of that class by calling it, e.g. foo = Foo() . A type is a class that can be used as a template for additional classes by way of inheritance , e.g. class Foo(Bar):

Python provides a __bases__ attribute on each class that can be used to obtain a list of classes the given class inherits. … object base class provides __init__ and __new__ methods that are used for creating and initializing objects of a class.

A Python class is like an outline for creating a new object . An object is anything that you wish to manipulate or change while working through the code. Every time a class object is instantiated, which is when we declare a variable, a new object is initiated from scratch.