What is Open RAN and vRAN?

A vRAN replaces BBUs with Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) hardware, but the RAN is still dependent on proprietary interfaces and purpose-built hardware for radio transmissions. Open RAN is an effort to open the RAN altogether . “Current RAN technology is provided as a hardware and software integrated platform.

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What does open RAN mean?

Open RAN is about disaggregated RAN functionality built using open interface specifications between elements . It can be implemented in vendor-neutral hardware and software-defined technology based on open interfaces and community-developed standards.

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Why open RAN is required?

The main purpose of open RAN is to have an interoperability standard for RAN elements including non-proprietary white box hardware and software from different vendors . Network operators that opt for RAN elements with standard interfaces can avoid being stuck with one vendor’s proprietary hardware and software.

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What is RAN architecture?

Today, RAN architecture divides the user plane and the control plane into separate elements . The RAN controller can exchange one set of user data messages through a software-defined networking switch and a second set through a control-based interface.

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What is COTS server in open RAN?

Open RAN Is the disaggregation of hardware and software: the RRU / RRH hardware becomes a GPP-based or COTS hardware that can be purchased from any ODM, OEM or RAN hardware vendor. The BBU is the same as in the case of vRAN: COTS server + vendor’s proprietary software with virtualized functions .

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What is RAN open RAN?

Open RAN is a hot topic in mobile telecoms. … At its simplest, the concept is for a more open radio access network architecture than provided today. Many different claims have been made as to the potential of Open RAN to improve competition, network flexibility and cost.

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