Which Wi-Fi standards use OFDM?

The 802.11a standard uses the same core protocol as the original standard and was the first of the 802.11 family to operate in the 5 GHz band. It uses a 52-subcarrier orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) with a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s, which typically yields a throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s.

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How does OFDM work on Wi-Fi?

OFDM takes an RF channel, such as the 20 MHz channel often used in Wi-Fi, and instead of using a single carrier-frequency modulated by AM, FM, or other means, sets out a number of sub-carriers. 802.11ac used 52 data-carrying sub-carriers in a 20 MHz RF channel, while 802.11ax has 234.

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What is OFDMA and how it works?

OFDMA follows a set of rules created for the transmission of data between more than one terminal (any device at the end of a transmission channel, such as a computer or phone) over a transmission medium (such as a wireless network). An example of how OFDMA works is when two phones send data over the same phone line.

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