How does the Prophet model work?

At its core, the Prophet procedure is an additive regression model with four main components: A piecewise linear or logistic growth curve trend. Prophet automatically detects changes in trends by selecting changepoints from the data . A yearly seasonal component modeled using Fourier series.

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What is DS and Y in Prophet?

The input to Prophet is always a dataframe with two columns: ds and y . The ds (datestamp) column should be of a format expected by Pandas, ideally YYYY-MM-DD for a date or YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS for a timestamp. The y column must be numeric, and represents the measurement we wish to forecast.

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Why do we use Prophet?

It is open for collaboration, and people are free to make pull requests to improve it further . One major advantage with Prophet is that it does not require much prior knowledge of forecasting time series data as it can automatically find seasonal trends with a set of data and offers easy to understand parameters.

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How good is Prophet?

It works best with time series that have strong seasonal effects and several seasons of historical data. Prophet is robust to missing data and shifts in the trend, and typically handles outliers well . Seasonal effects caused by human behavior: weekly, monthly and yearly cycles, dips and peaks on public holidays.

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What is Prophet Modelling?

Prophet is a procedure for forecasting time series data based on an additive model where non-linear trends are fit with yearly, weekly, and daily seasonality, plus holiday effects . It works best with time series that have strong seasonal effects and several seasons of historical data.

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