What is HSS in 5G?

Abstract: Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is the main database of the current generation’s cellular communications systems . It contains subscriber-related information, such as the authentication information and the list of services to which each user is subscribed.

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What is ciphering in GSM?

GSM makes use of a ciphering key to protect both user data and signaling on the vulnerable air interface . Once the user is authenticated, the RAND (delivered from the network) together with the KI (from the SIM) is sent through the A8 ciphering key generating algorithm, to produce a ciphering key (KC).

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