How does the frequency spectrum work?

How radio frequency works. Radio frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz), which represent the number of cycles per second when a radio wave is transmitted . One hertz equals one cycle per second; radio waves range from thousands (kilohertz) to millions (megahertz) to billions (gigahertz) of cycles per second.

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What is L band used for?

The L band is one of the chief operating ranges used by various applications such as radars, global positioning systems (GPS), radio, telecommunications and aircraft surveillance . The L band has a low bandwidth due to its low frequency, and is the easiest to implement for many applications due to this low frequency.

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What is X band and S-band?

The marine radar is classified under the x-band (10 GHz) or S-band (3GHz) frequencies. The x-band, being of higher frequency is used for a sharper image and better resolution whereas the S-band is used especially when in rain or fog as well as for identification and tracking.

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