Where is encapsulation used in Java?

Everything is an abstraction. Encapsulation is the process of hiding information details and protecting data and behavior of an object from misuse by other objects. In Java, encapsulation is done using access modifiers (public, protected, private) with classes, interfaces, setters, getters .

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What is polymorphism in Java in Java?

Polymorphism means “many forms “, and it occurs when we have many classes that are related to each other by inheritance. Like we specified in the previous chapter; Inheritance lets us inherit attributes and methods from another class. Polymorphism uses those methods to perform different tasks.

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How do you encapsulate in Java?

In encapsulation, the variables of a class will be hidden from other classes, and can be accessed only through the methods of their current class. Therefore, it is also known as data hiding. Declare the variables of a class as private. Provide public setter and getter methods to modify and view the variables values .

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What is extends in Java with example?

The extends keyword extends a class (indicates that a class is inherited from another class) . In Java, it is possible to inherit attributes and methods from one class to another. We group the “inheritance concept” into two categories: subclass (child) – the class that inherits from another class.

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What Extends do in Java?

Extends: In Java, the extends keyword is used to indicate that the class which is being defined is derived from the base class using inheritance. So basically, extends keyword is used to extend the functionality of the parent class to the subclass .

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