How do you add an inner class in Java?

Creating an inner class is quite simple. You just need to write a class within a class . Unlike a class, an inner class can be private and once you declare an inner class private, it cannot be accessed from an object outside the class. Following is the program to create an inner class and access it.

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What is an inner class in Java?

Java inner class or nested class is a class that is declared inside the class or interface . We use inner classes to logically group classes and interfaces in one place to be more readable and maintainable. Additionally, it can access all the members of the outer class, including private data members and methods.

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Why inner class is used in Java?

Inner classes are a security mechanism in Java . We know a class cannot be associated with the access modifier private, but if we have the class as a member of other class, then the inner class can be made private. And this is also used to access the private members of a class.

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Is there a class class in Java?

Java provides a class with name Class in java. lang package . Instances of the class Class represent classes and interfaces in a running Java application. The primitive Java types (boolean, byte, char, short, int, long, float, and double), and the keyword void are also represented as Class objects.

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What is classes in Java?

A class — in the context of Java — is a template used to create objects and to define object data types and methods . Classes are categories, and objects are items within each category. All class objects should have the basic class properties.

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