My answer to this question is a Yes. You can definitely develop an Android app using Python . And this thing is not only limited to python, you can in fact develop Android applications in many more languages other than Java.
Read moreCan I use Kivy with Android Studio?
Building Android Apps in Python Using Kivy with Android Studio takes you through the basics of Kivy by discussing its application structure, widgets, and event handling. The KV language is then introduced for separating the logic and GUI by adding widgets within a KV file.
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