What can a class have in Java?

A class describes the data and the methods of its objects . Every object belongs to some class. An object contains data (instance variables) representing its state, and instance methods, which are the things it can do. A class may also contain its own data (class variables) and class methods.

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How do we define an object?

An object is an abstract data type with the addition of polymorphism and inheritance . Rather than structure programs as code and data, an object-oriented system integrates the two using the concept of an “object”. An object has state (data) and behavior (code). Objects can correspond to things found in the real world.

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How can I find the class name?

The simplest way is to call the getClass() method that returns the class’s name or interface represented by an object that is not an array. We can also use getSimpleName() or getCanonicalName() , which returns the simple name (as in source code) and canonical name of the underlying class, respectively.

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