Why microwaves are used in radar systems?

Microwaves are electromagnetic waves of frequency range 1 GHz to 300 GHz. Since they are microwaves of smaller wavelengths, they can be transmitted as a beam signal in a particular direction. Also, microwaves do not bend around corners of any obstacle coming in their path . Hence, microwaves are used in radars.

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Does radar use microwave?

Radar technology is considered an active remote sensing system because it actively sends a microwave pulse and senses the energy reflected back . Doppler Radar, Scatterometers, and Radar Altimeters are examples of active remote sensing instruments that use microwave frequencies.

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What does radar mean?

However, we are not going to explore the radar that stands for RAdio Detection And Ranging , an acronym created in 1940 by the United States Navy. Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to find the position of objects that cannot be seen.

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