An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or entire thesis . It is an original work, not an excerpted passage. An abstract must be fully self-contained and make sense by itself, without further reference to outside sources or to the actual paper.
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The function of an abstract is to describe, not to evaluate or defend, the paper. The abstract should begin with a brief but precise statement of the problem or issue, followed by a description of the research method and design, the major findings, and the conclusions reached .
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The definition of an abstract is a summary of a written work . An example of an abstract is a written description of the findings of a scientific study. noun. Abstract means to remove it or take it away. An example of abstract is to take salt out of sea water.
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Abstract terms refer to ideas or concepts; they have no physical referents . [Stop right here and reread that definition. Many readers will find it both vague and boring.
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