An abstract class is a special type of class that cannot be instantiated . An abstract class is designed to be inherited by subclasses that either implement or override its methods. In other words, abstract classes are either partially implemented or not implemented at all.
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Abstract classes are essential to providing an abstraction to the code to make it reusable and extendable. For example, a Vehicle parent class with Truck and Motorbike inheriting from it is an abstraction that easily allows more vehicles to be added .
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An abstract class is a class that is designed to be specifically used as a base class . An abstract class contains at least one pure virtual function. You declare a pure virtual function by using a pure specifier ( = 0 ) in the declaration of a virtual member function in the class declaration.
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Abstract Classes and Methods Abstract class: is a restricted class that cannot be used to create objects (to access it, it must be inherited from another class). Abstract method: can only be used in an abstract class, and it does not have a body. The body is provided by the derived class (inherited from).
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The best example of an abstract class is GenericServlet . GenericServlet is the parent class of HttpServlet . It is an abstract class.
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Abstract class, we have heard that abstract class are classes which can have abstract methods and it can’t be instantiated. We cannot instantiate an abstract class in Java because it is abstract, it is not complete, hence it cannot be used .
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An abstract class is a class that is declared abstract —it may or may not include abstract methods. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated, but they can be subclassed.
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