The only reason for declaring a class as abstract is so that it can’t be instantiated . There are situations where you will have common functionality that is shared between a number of classes, but by itself that common functionality does not represent an object or represents an incomplete object.
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The Purpose of Abstract Classes. The purpose of abstract classes is to function as base classes which can be extended by subclasses to create a full implementation . For instance, imagine that a certain process requires 3 steps: The step before the action.
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ABSTRACT METHOD in Java, is a method that has just the method definition but does not contain implementation . A method without a body is known as an Abstract Method. It must be declared in an abstract class. The abstract method will never be final because the abstract class must implement all the abstract methods.
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To declare an abstract method, use this general form: abstract type method-name(parameter-list); As you can see, no method body is present. Any concrete class(i.e. class without abstract keyword) that extends an abstract class must override all the abstract methods of the class.
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Abstract Classes and Methods Abstract class: is a restricted class that cannot be used to create objects (to access it, it must be inherited from another class). Abstract method: can only be used in an abstract class, and it does not have a body.
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A class that contains a pure virtual function is known as an abstract class. In the above example, the class Shape is an abstract class. We cannot create objects of an abstract class. However, we can derive classes from them, and use their data members and member functions (except pure virtual functions).
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An abstract class is a special type of class that cannot be instantiated . An abstract class is designed to be inherited by subclasses that either implement or override its methods. In other words, abstract classes are either partially implemented or not implemented at all.
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