What is protocol and protocol stack?

The protocol stack or network stack is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite or protocol family . Some of these terms are used interchangeably but strictly speaking, the suite is the definition of the communication protocols, and the stack is the software implementation of them.

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What is cellular protocol stack?

The protocol stack functions consist of the Medium Access Control (MAC), Radio Link Control (RLC), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and Radio Resource Control (RRC) . LTE is the latest generation of the 3GPP standards. The LTE standard specifies an IP-only network supporting data rates up to 150 Mbps.

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Is 5G LTE or NR?

5G NR is the global standard for providing a unified, more capable 5G wireless air interface. … 5G NR Differences from LTE. ParameterFrequency range 1 (<24 GHz, mostly <6 GHz)Frequency Range 2 (>24 GHz)Carrier aggregationUp to 16 carriersUp to 16 carriers5G Building on the LTE Revolution | Rohde & Schwarz www.rohde-schwarz.com › wireless-communication › 5g-blog › 5g-buildi…

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How does 5G ENDC work?

In short, ENDC is an NSA 5G architecture that allows smartphones to access both 5G and 4G LTE networks at the same time . A key benefit of ENDC is that it combines the bandwidth of 5G and 4G LTE, effectively allowing carriers to take advantage of the benefits of both network technologies simultaneously.

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How does 5G NR work?

The 5G NR specification also specifies how edge devices and network infrastructure can use radio waves in bands between 24 GHz and 52 GHz to transmit data . These millimeter wave (mmWave) bands greatly expand the amount of spectrum available for wireless data communications.

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