What is enum with example?

An enum type is a special data type that enables for a variable to be a set of predefined constants . The variable must be equal to one of the values that have been predefined for it. Common examples include compass directions (values of NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, and WEST) and the days of the week.

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What is enum in OOP?

“The enum keyword is used to declare an enumeration , a distinct type that consists of a set of named constants called the enumerator list. … However, an enum can also be nested within a class or struct. By default, the first enumerator has the value 0 and the value of each successive enumerator is increased by 1.

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What is union & explain its use?

A union is a special data type available in C that allows to store different data types in the same memory location . You can define a union with many members, but only one member can contain a value at any given time. Unions provide an efficient way of using the same memory location for multiple-purpose.

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